Search results for "PXXP Motif"

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Structure of SNX9 SH3 in complex with a viral ligand reveals the molecular basis of its unique specificity for alanine-containing class I SH3 motifs

2021

Class I SH3 domain-binding motifs generally comply with the consensus sequence [R/K]x0PxxP, the hydrophobic residue 0 being proline or leucine. We have studied the unusual 0 = Ala-specificity of SNX9 SH3 by determining its complex structure with a peptide present in eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) nsP3. The structure revealed the length and composition of the n-Src loop as important factors determining specificity. We also compared the affinities of EEEV nsP3 peptide, its mutants, and cellular ligands to SNX9 SH3. These data suggest that nsP3 has evolved to minimize reduction of conformational entropy upon binding, hence acquiring stronger affinity, enabling takeover of SNX9. The R…

DYNAMICSPROLINE-RICH PEPTIDESviruksetPROTEINSvirusesHTLV-1 GagLigandsEVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATIONalfaviruksetsrc Homology DomainsHIGH-AFFINITYretroviruksetDOMAINStructural BiologyBINDINGAnimalsHorsesMolecular Biologysoluviestintä11832 Microbiology and virologyAlanineBinding SitesPXXP MOTIFSisothermal titration calorimetrySH3solution NMR spectroscopyEEEV nsP3HIV-11182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyproteiinitCHEMICAL-SHIFTS3111 BiomedicinePeptidesSNX9Protein Binding
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Mona/Gads SH3C binding to hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) combines an atypical SH3 binding motif, R/KXXK, with a classical PXXP motif embedd…

2004

Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) is implicated in signaling downstream of the T cell receptor. Its non-catalytic, C-terminal half contains several prolinerich motifs, which have been shown to interact with different SH3 domain-containing adaptor proteins in vitro. One of these, Mona/Gads, was also shown to bind HPK1 in mouse T cells in vivo. The region of HPK1 that binds to the Mona/Gads C-terminal SH3 domain has been mapped and shows only very limited similarity to a recently identified high affinity binding motif in SLP-76, another T-cell adaptor. Using isothermal titration calorimetry and x-ray crystallography, the binding of the HPK1 motif to Mona/Gads SH3C has now been characte…

Models MolecularTime FactorsProtein ConformationAmino Acid MotifsMolecular Sequence DataPlasma protein bindingBiologyCalorimetryProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesCrystallography X-RayBiochemistrySH3 domainProtein Structure Secondarysrc Homology DomainsMiceProtein structureAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyPeptide sequencePolyproline helixAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingSequence Homology Amino AcidSignal transducing adaptor proteinIsothermal titration calorimetryCell BiologyPhosphoproteinsCell biologyProtein Structure TertiaryCrystallographyKineticsPXXP MotifCarrier ProteinsPeptidesProtein BindingThe Journal of biological chemistry
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